gcloud compute security-policies rules create - create a Compute Engine security policy rule
gcloud compute security-policies rules create PRIORITY --action=ACTION (--expression=EXPRESSION | --src-ip-ranges=[SRC_IP_RANGE,...]) [--ban-duration-sec=BAN_DURATION_SEC] [--ban-threshold-count=BAN_THRESHOLD_COUNT] [--ban-threshold-interval-sec=BAN_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_SEC] [--conform-action=CONFORM_ACTION] [--description=DESCRIPTION] [--enforce-on-key=ENFORCE_ON_KEY] [--enforce-on-key-name=ENFORCE_ON_KEY_NAME] [--exceed-action=EXCEED_ACTION] [--exceed-redirect-target=EXCEED_REDIRECT_TARGET] [--exceed-redirect-type=EXCEED_REDIRECT_TYPE] [--preview] [--rate-limit-threshold-count=RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_COUNT] [--rate-limit-threshold-interval-sec=RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_SEC] [--redirect-target=REDIRECT_TARGET] [--redirect-type=REDIRECT_TYPE] [--request-headers-to-add=[REQUEST_HEADERS_TO_ADD,...]] [--security-policy=SECURITY_POLICY] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
gcloud compute security-policies rules create is used to create security policy rules.
To create a rule at priority 1000 to block the IP range 1.2.3.0/24, run:
$ gcloud compute security-policies rules create 1000 \ --action=deny-403 --security-policy=my-policy \ --description="block 1.2.3.0/24" --src-ip-ranges=1.2.3.0/24
- PRIORITY
The priority of the rule to add. Rules are evaluated in order from highest priority to lowest priority where 0 is the highest priority and 2147483647 is the lowest priority.
- --action=ACTION
The action to take if the request matches the match condition. ACTION must be one of:
- allow
Allows the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing.
- deny-403
Denies the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, with an HTTP response status code of 403.
- deny-404
Denies the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, with an HTTP response status code of 404.
- deny-502
Denies the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, with an HTTP response status code of 503.
- rate-based-ban
Enforces rate-based ban action from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, based on rate limit options.
- redirect
Redirects the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, based on redirect options.
- redirect-to-recaptcha
(DEPRECATED) Redirects the request from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, for reCAPTCHA Enterprise assessment. This flag choice is deprecated. Use --action=redirect and --redirect-type=google-recaptcha instead.
- throttle
Enforces throttle action from HTTP(S) Load Balancing, based on rate limit options.
- Security policy rule matcher.
Exactly one of these must be specified:
- --expression=EXPRESSION
The Cloud Armor rules language expression to match for this rule.
- --src-ip-ranges=[SRC_IP_RANGE,...]
The source IPs/IP ranges to match for this rule. To match all IPs specify *.
- --ban-duration-sec=BAN_DURATION_SEC
Can only be specified if the action for the rule is rate-based-ban. If specified, determines the time (in seconds) the traffic will continue to be banned by the rate limit after the rate falls below the threshold.
- --ban-threshold-count=BAN_THRESHOLD_COUNT
Number of HTTP(S) requests for calculating the threshold for banning requests. Can only be specified if the action for the rule is rate-based-ban. If specified, the key will be banned for the configured BAN_DURATION_SEC when the number of requests that exceed the RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_COUNT also exceed this BAN_THRESHOLD_COUNT.
- --ban-threshold-interval-sec=BAN_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_SEC
Interval over which the threshold for banning requests is computed. Can only be specified if the action for the rule is rate-based-ban. If specified, the key will be banned for the configured BAN_DURATION_SEC when the number of requests that exceed the RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_COUNT also exceed this BAN_THRESHOLD_COUNT.
- --conform-action=CONFORM_ACTION
Action to take when requests are under the given threshold. When requests are throttled, this is also the action for all requests which are not dropped. CONFORM_ACTION must be (currently only one value is supported): allow.
- --description=DESCRIPTION
An optional, textual description for the rule.
- --enforce-on-key=ENFORCE_ON_KEY
Different key types available to enforce the rate limit threshold limit on:
- —
ip: each client IP address has this limit enforced separately
- —
all: a single limit is applied to all requests matching this rule
- —
http-header: key type takes the value of the HTTP header configured in enforce-on-key-name as the key value
- —
xff-ip: takes the original IP address specified in the X-Forwarded-For header as the key
- —
http-cookie: key type takes the value of the HTTP cookie configured in enforce-on-key-name as the key value
- —
http-path: key type takes the value of the URL path in the request
- —
sni: key type takes the value of the server name indication from the TLS session of the HTTPS request
- —
region-code: key type takes the value of the region code from which the request originates
ENFORCE_ON_KEY must be one of: ip, all, http-header, xff-ip, http-cookie, http-path, sni, region-code.
- --enforce-on-key-name=ENFORCE_ON_KEY_NAME
Determines the key name for the rate limit key. Applicable only for the following rate limit key types:
- —
http-header: The name of the HTTP header whose value is taken as the key value.
- —
http-cookie: The name of the HTTP cookie whose value is taken as the key value.
- --exceed-action=EXCEED_ACTION
Action to take when requests are above the given threshold. When a request is denied, return the specified HTTP response code. When a request is redirected, use the redirect options based on --exceed-redirect-type and --exceed-redirect-target below. EXCEED_ACTION must be one of: deny-403, deny-404, deny-429, deny-502, redirect.
- --exceed-redirect-target=EXCEED_REDIRECT_TARGET
URL target for the redirect action that is configured as the exceed action when the redirect type is external-302.
- --exceed-redirect-type=EXCEED_REDIRECT_TYPE
Type for the redirect action that is configured as the exceed action. EXCEED_REDIRECT_TYPE must be one of: google-recaptcha, external-302.
- --preview
If specified, the action will not be enforced.
- --rate-limit-threshold-count=RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_COUNT
Number of HTTP(S) requests for calculating the threshold for rate limiting requests.
- --rate-limit-threshold-interval-sec=RATE_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_SEC
Interval over which the threshold for rate limiting requests is computed.
- --redirect-target=REDIRECT_TARGET
URL target for the redirect action. Must be specified if the redirect type is external-302. Cannot be specified if the redirect type is google-recaptcha.
- --redirect-type=REDIRECT_TYPE
Type for the redirect action. Default to external-302 if unspecified while --redirect-target is given. REDIRECT_TYPE must be one of: google-recaptcha, external-302.
- --request-headers-to-add=[REQUEST_HEADERS_TO_ADD,...]
A comma-separated list of header names and header values to add to requests that match this rule.
- --security-policy=SECURITY_POLICY
The security policy that this rule belongs to.
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account, --billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format, --help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet, --trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
These variants are also available:
$ gcloud alpha compute security-policies rules create
$ gcloud beta compute security-policies rules create